EGR VALVE
EV689582PK
Quality: Q
EGR VALVE
EV689582PK
Quality: Q
European warehouses: 87.70€ (3 pcs.)
Delivery: 1-3 w.d., Returns: 14 d.
European warehouses: 87.70€ (3 pcs.)
Delivery: 1-3 w.d., Returns: 14 d.
Signeda Warehouses: 87.70€ (0 pcs.)
Delivery: N/A w.d., Returns: 14 d.
Information
Manufacturer:
JAPKO
Quality:
Q
Information
Manufacturer:
JAPKO
Quality:
Q
BMW 1 (E81/E82E/E87/E88), 09.04 - 10.13
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 08.11 - 06.15
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 05 - 09
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 09.06 - 03.10
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 11 - 15
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19
BMW 7 (F01), 08 - 15
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15
BMW X3 (E83), 04 - 10
BMW X3 (F25), 03.14 - 17
BMW X3 (F25), 11.10 - 04.14
BMW 1 (E81/E82E/E87/E88), 09.04 - 10.13 Coupe | 118 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (E81/E82E/E87/E88), 09.04 - 10.13 Coupe | 118 d | 100kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 125 d | 155kw | B47 D20 B,N47 D20 D
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 116 d | 85kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 118 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 120 d | 120kw | B47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 120 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 116 d | 85kw | N47 D16 A
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 118 d | 100kw | B47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 125 d | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 320 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 330 d xDrive | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 320 d xDrive | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 316 d | 85kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 330 d xDrive | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 318 d | 100kw | N47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 320 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 320 d xDrive | 120kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 320 d xDrive | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 318 d | 100kw | N47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 325 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 320 d xDrive | 130kw | N47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 325 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 320 d xDrive | 130kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 330 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 330 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 320 d xDrive | 120kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 316 d | 85kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 320 d xDrive | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 320 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Convertible | 330 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 325 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 320 d xDrive | 130kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 330 d xDrive | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 330 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 330 xd | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19 Saloon | 316 d | 85kw | B47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19 Saloon | 318 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19 Saloon | 320 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19 Saloon | 320 d | 120kw | B47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 520 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 530 d | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 525 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 530 d xDrive | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 530 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 535 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | M 550 d xDrive | 280kw | N57 D30 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 535 d | 220kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 535 d xDrive | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | M 550 d xDrive | 280kw | N57 D30 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d xDrive | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 530 d | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d xDrive | 155kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 530 d xDrive | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 520 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 535 d | 220kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 535 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d | 155kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 535 d xDrive | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 530 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 525 d | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 525 d xDrive | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 530 d | 155kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 535 d xDrive | 220kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 530 d xDrive | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 535 d | 220kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 530 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19 Convertible | 640 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19 Convertible | 640 d xDrive | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19 Coupe | 640 d xDrive | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19 Coupe | 640 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 7 (F01), 08 - 15 Saloon | 740 d xDrive | 225kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 7 (F01), 08 - 15 Saloon | 730 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 7 (F01), 08 - 15 Saloon | 740 d | 225kw | N57 D30 B
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 20 d | 120kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | sDrive 18 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | sDrive 20 d | 120kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 18 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | sDrive 18 d | 100kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 20 d | 130kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 18 d | 100kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | sDrive 20 d | 130kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 23 d | 150kw | N47 D20 D
BMW X3 (E83), 04 - 10 SUV | xDrive 18 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X3 (F25), 03.14 - 17 SUV | xDrive 20 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X3 (F25), 03.14 - 17 SUV | xDrive 35 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW X3 (F25), 03.14 - 17 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW X5 (E70), 04.10 - 11.13 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW X5 (E70), 04.10 - 11.13 SUV | xDrive 40 d | 225kw | N57 D30 B
BMW X5 (E70), 04.10 - 11.13 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 173kw | M57 D30 (306D3)
BMW X6 (E71), 08 - 14 SUV | xDrive 40 d | 225kw | N57 D30 B
BMW X6 (E71), 08 - 14 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 173kw | M57 D30 (306D3)
BMW X6 (E71), 08 - 14 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 155kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 1 (E81/E82E/E87/E88), 09.04 - 10.13
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 08.11 - 06.15
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 05 - 09
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 09.06 - 03.10
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 11 - 15
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19
BMW 7 (F01), 08 - 15
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15
BMW X3 (E83), 04 - 10
BMW X3 (F25), 03.14 - 17
BMW X3 (F25), 11.10 - 04.14
BMW X5 (E70), 04.10 - 11.13
BMW X5 (E70), 10.06 - 04.10
BMW X6 (E71), 08 - 14
BMW 1 (E81/E82E/E87/E88), 09.04 - 10.13 Coupe | 118 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (E81/E82E/E87/E88), 09.04 - 10.13 Coupe | 118 d | 100kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 125 d | 155kw | B47 D20 B,N47 D20 D
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 116 d | 85kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 118 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 120 d | 120kw | B47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 120 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 116 d | 85kw | N47 D16 A
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 118 d | 100kw | B47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 1 (F20/F21), 05.15 - 19 Hatchback | 125 d | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 320 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 330 d xDrive | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 320 d xDrive | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 316 d | 85kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 330 d xDrive | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 318 d | 100kw | N47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 320 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 320 d xDrive | 120kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 320 d xDrive | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 318 d | 100kw | N47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 325 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 320 d xDrive | 130kw | N47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 325 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 320 d xDrive | 130kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 330 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 330 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Estate | 320 d xDrive | 120kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E90/E91), 09 - 12 Saloon | 316 d | 85kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 320 d xDrive | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 320 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Convertible | 330 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 325 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 320 d xDrive | 130kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 330 d xDrive | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 330 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (E92/E93) COUPE/CABRIO, 03.10 - 12.13 Coupe | 330 xd | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19 Saloon | 316 d | 85kw | B47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19 Saloon | 318 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19 Saloon | 320 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 3 (F30/F31/F35/F80), 15 - 19 Saloon | 320 d | 120kw | B47 D20 A,N47 D20 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 520 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 530 d | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 525 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 530 d xDrive | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 530 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 535 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | M 550 d xDrive | 280kw | N57 D30 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 535 d | 220kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 535 d xDrive | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | M 550 d xDrive | 280kw | N57 D30 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d xDrive | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 530 d | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d xDrive | 155kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 530 d xDrive | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 520 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 535 d | 220kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 535 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d | 155kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 525 d | 150kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 535 d xDrive | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Saloon | 530 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 525 d | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 (F10/F11), 10 - 17 Estate | 525 d xDrive | 160kw | N47 D20 D
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 530 d | 155kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 535 d xDrive | 220kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 530 d xDrive | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 535 d | 220kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 5 GRAN TURISMO (F07), 10.09 - 17 Hatchback | 530 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19 Convertible | 640 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19 Convertible | 640 d xDrive | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19 Coupe | 640 d xDrive | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 6/6 GC (F06/F12/F13), 11 - 19 Coupe | 640 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 7 (F01), 08 - 15 Saloon | 740 d xDrive | 225kw | N57 D30 B
BMW 7 (F01), 08 - 15 Saloon | 730 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW 7 (F01), 08 - 15 Saloon | 740 d | 225kw | N57 D30 B
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 20 d | 120kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | sDrive 18 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | sDrive 20 d | 120kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 18 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | sDrive 18 d | 100kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 20 d | 130kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 18 d | 100kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | sDrive 20 d | 130kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X1 (E84), 09 - 15 SUV | xDrive 23 d | 150kw | N47 D20 D
BMW X3 (E83), 04 - 10 SUV | xDrive 18 d | 105kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X3 (F25), 03.14 - 17 SUV | xDrive 20 d | 135kw | N47 D20 C
BMW X3 (F25), 03.14 - 17 SUV | xDrive 35 d | 230kw | N57 D30 B
BMW X3 (F25), 03.14 - 17 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 190kw | N57 D30 A
BMW X5 (E70), 04.10 - 11.13 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 180kw | N57 D30 A
BMW X5 (E70), 04.10 - 11.13 SUV | xDrive 40 d | 225kw | N57 D30 B
BMW X5 (E70), 04.10 - 11.13 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 173kw | M57 D30 (306D3)
BMW X6 (E71), 08 - 14 SUV | xDrive 40 d | 225kw | N57 D30 B
BMW X6 (E71), 08 - 14 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 173kw | M57 D30 (306D3)
BMW X6 (E71), 08 - 14 SUV | xDrive 30 d | 155kw | N57 D30 A
These spare parts are not original. They are an alternative intended to replace original parts (as provided for in Article 110(1) of EU Regulation 6/2002). Manufacturers‘ trade marks and original referances are intended for technical use only, indicating the vehicle model for which a spare part may be used. All registered trade marks or trade marks which are provided as references on this website are the property of their respective owners.